察看文件编码的小工具

前几天被文件编码和字符集搞的有点头疼，发现有一个小工具Enca可以检测文件的编码和作编码的转换。

这个工具现在的版本只支持一定的语言，包括中文，但是不支持德语。

jiad4701@urts96:~/mysql> enca --list language
belarussian: CP1251 IBM866 ISO-8859-5 KOI8-UNI maccyr IBM855
bulgarian: CP1251 ISO-8859-5 IBM855 maccyr ECMA-113
czech: ISO-8859-2 CP1250 IBM852 KEYBCS2 macce KOI-8_CS_2 CORK
estonian: ISO-8859-4 CP1257 IBM775 ISO-8859-13 macce baltic
croatian: CP1250 ISO-8859-2 IBM852 macce CORK
hungarian: ISO-8859-2 CP1250 IBM852 macce CORK
lithuanian: CP1257 ISO-8859-4 IBM775 ISO-8859-13 macce baltic
latvian: CP1257 ISO-8859-4 IBM775 ISO-8859-13 macce baltic
polish: ISO-8859-2 CP1250 IBM852 macce ISO-8859-13 ISO-8859-16 baltic CORK
russian: KOI8-R CP1251 ISO-8859-5 IBM866 maccyr
slovak: CP1250 ISO-8859-2 IBM852 KEYBCS2 macce KOI-8_CS_2 CORK
slovene: ISO-8859-2 CP1250 IBM852 macce CORK
ukrainian: CP1251 IBM855 ISO-8859-5 CP1125 KOI8-U maccyr
chinese: GBK BIG5 HZ
none: