安装Tibco EMS 8.2.1

在一台Linux machine CentOS 6.6上安装Tibco EMS 8.2.1，安装过程没有报错，不过在安装日志里会发现下面的错误：

(07-09-2015.083025), ::ERROR::, WizardAction exception encountered., class com.tibco.installer.util.TIBCOUniversalInstallerAction
(07-09-2015.083025), ::ERROR::, null, class com.tibco.installer.util.TIBCOUniversalInstallerAction
(07-09-2015.083025), Debug, 
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at com.tibco.installer.util.TIBCOUniversalInstallerAction.executeDialogAction(TIBCOUniversalInstallerAction.java:613)
at com.tibco.installer.wizard.action.TIBCORunInstaller._executeDialogAction(TIBCORunInstaller.java:252)
at com.tibco.installer.wizard.action.TIBCORunInstaller._runSequence(TIBCORunInstaller.java:185)
at com.tibco.installer.wizard.action.TIBCORunInstaller._runInstallSequences(TIBCORunInstaller.java:90)
at com.tibco.installer.wizard.action.TIBCORunInstaller.run(TIBCORunInstaller.java:44)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at com.tibco.installer.util.TIBCOUniversalInstallerAction.executeWizardAction(TIBCOUniversalInstallerAction.java:529)
at com.tibco.installer.wizard.action.TIBCORunWizardAction.execute(TIBCORunWizardAction.java:26)
at com.installshield.wizard.StandardWizardListener.execute(Unknown Source)
at com.installshield.wizard.StandardWizardListener.currentBeanChanged(Unknown Source)
at com.installshield.wizard.Wizard$RunThread.run(Wizard.java:1829)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/istemp14304190082624/_bundledJRE_/lib/i386/xawt/libmawt.so: libXext.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary1(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Runtime.load0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.System.load(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary1(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.awt.Toolkit.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Toolkit.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
at sun.awt.AppContext$2.run(Unknown Source)
at sun.awt.AppContext$2.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.awt.AppContext.initMainAppContext(Unknown Source)
at sun.awt.AppContext.access$400(Unknown Source)
at sun.awt.AppContext$3.run(Unknown Source)
at sun.awt.AppContext$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.awt.AppContext.getAppContext(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.text.html.parser.ParserDelegator.getDefaultDTD(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.text.html.parser.ParserDelegator.setDefaultDTD(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.text.html.parser.ParserDelegator.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.tibco.installer.util.TIBCOHtmlToTextConverter.parse(TIBCOHtmlToTextConverter.java:33)
at com.tibco.installer.util.TIBCOHtmlToTextConverter.<init>(TIBCOHtmlToTextConverter.java:21)
at com.tibco.installer.wizard.action.TIBCOPreInstallSummaryPanelWizardAction._doConsole(TIBCOPreInstallSummaryPanelWizardAction.java:64)
at com.tibco.installer.wizard.action.TIBCOPreInstallSummaryPanelWizardAction.run(TIBCOPreInstallSummaryPanelWizardAction.java:26)

... 18 more

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.awt.SunToolkit

at sun.awt.AppContext$2.run(Unknown Source)

at sun.awt.AppContext$2.run(Unknown Source)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at sun.awt.AppContext.initMainAppContext(Unknown Source)

at sun.awt.AppContext.access$400(Unknown Source)

at sun.awt.AppContext$3.run(Unknown Source)

at sun.awt.AppContext$3.run(Unknown Source)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at sun.awt.AppContext.getAppContext(Unknown Source)

at javax.swing.SwingWorker.getDoSubmit(Unknown Source)

at javax.swing.SwingWorker.<init>(Unknown Source)

at com.tibco.installer.util.TIBCOAntTaskRunner.<init>(TIBCOAntTaskRunner.java:20)

at com.tibco.installer.wizard.action.TIBCOExecutePostInstallAntTasks._executeMachineModelAntTask(TIBCOExecutePostInstallAntTasks.java:651)

at com.tibco.installer.wizard.action.TIBCOExecutePostInstallAntTasks._updateMachineModel(TIBCOExecutePostInstallAntTasks.java:562)

at com.tibco.installer.wizard.action.TIBCOExecutePostInstallAntTasks._doConsole(TIBCOExecutePostInstallAntTasks.java:160)

at com.tibco.installer.wizard.action.TIBCOExecutePostInstallAntTasks.run(TIBCOExecutePostInstallAntTasks.java:57)

结果是不能启动tibemsd64，根据提示/opt/tibco/ems/8.2/lib/64目录下symbolic links缺失。看样子是安装时没有被创建，需要在/opt/tibco/ems/8.2/lib/64目录下手动创建下面几个links才能启动tibemsd64。

libcrypto.so -> libcrypto.so.0.9.8
liblber-2.4.so -> liblber-2.4.so.2.5.5
libssl.so -> libssl.so.0.9.8
libxml2.so -> libxml2.so.2.7.6

yum install libXext.i686 安装了

Installing : libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.i686                                                                                                           

Installing : libxcb-1.9.1-2.el6.i686                                                                                                           

Installing : libX11-1.6.0-2.2.el6.i686                                                                                                        

Installing : libXext-1.3.2-2.1.el6.i686

之后重新安装又发现缺少libXrender.so.1

Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/istemp3030190095829/_bundledJRE_/lib/i386/xawt/libmawt.so: libXrender.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

估计安装完libXrender.so后又会报告缺少另外的库。

安装gtk2.i686（yum install gtk2.i686）会安装一堆和libX相关的依赖包，包括：

libXcomposite 

libXcursor   

libXdamage  

libXfixes  

libXft    

libXi    

libXinerama

libXrandr 

libXrender

安装完gtk2后又报告缺少libXtst，Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/istemp9782190102622/_bundledJRE_/lib/i386/xawt/libmawt.so: libXtst.so.6:

安装libcanberra-gtk2.i686（yum install libcanberra-gtk2.i686）完后才没有报错。

set64bit:

pre-assembly-ref-ems_64bit_client_runtime:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.so.2.5.5 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.so.2 

deletesymlink:

link:

     [echo]  symlink /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.so.2 liblber-2.4.so.2.5.5 

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.so.2.5.5 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber.so 

deletesymlink:

link:

     [echo]  symlink /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber.so liblber-2.4.so.2.5.5 

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.so.2.5.5 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.so.2 

deletesymlink:

link:

     [echo]  symlink /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.so.2 libldap-2.4.so.2.5.5 

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.so.2.5.5 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap.so 

deletesymlink:

link:

     [echo]  symlink /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap.so libldap-2.4.so.2.5.5 

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so.2.7.6 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so.2 

deletesymlink:

link:

     [echo]  symlink /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so.2 libxml2.so.2.7.6 

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so.2.7.6 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so 

deletesymlink:

link:

     [echo]  symlink /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so libxml2.so.2.7.6 

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libcrypto.0.9.8.dylib and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libcrypto.dylib 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libssl.0.9.8.dylib and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libssl.dylib 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.2.5.5.dylib and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.2.dylib 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.2.5.5.dylib and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber.dylib 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.2.5.5.dylib and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.2.dylib 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.2.5.5.dylib and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap.dylib 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libz.1.2.3.dylib and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libz.dylib 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libcrypto.sl.0.9.8 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libcrypto.sl 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libssl.sl.0.9.8 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libssl.sl 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.sl.9.6 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.sl 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.sl.9.6 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.sl.9 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.sl.7.5 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.sl.7 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.sl.7.5 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber.sl 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.sl.7.5 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.sl.7 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.sl.7.5 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap.sl 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.so.7.5 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.so.7 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.so.7.5 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber.so 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.so.7.5 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.so.7 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.so.7.5 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap.so 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so.9.6 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so.9.6 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so.9 

deletesymlink:

link:

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libcrypto.so.0.9.8 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libcrypto.so 

deletesymlink:

link:

     [echo]  symlink /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libcrypto.so libcrypto.so.0.9.8 

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libssl.so.0.9.8 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libssl.so 

deletesymlink:

link:

     [echo]  symlink /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libssl.so libssl.so.0.9.8 

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.so.2.5.5 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber.so 

deletesymlink:

     [echo]  deleting /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber.so 

  [symlink] Removing symlink: /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber.so

link:

     [echo]  symlink /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber.so liblber-2.4.so.2.5.5 

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.so.2.5.5 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.so.2 

deletesymlink:

     [echo]  deleting /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.so.2 

  [symlink] Removing symlink: /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.so.2

link:

     [echo]  symlink /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/liblber-2.4.so.2 liblber-2.4.so.2.5.5 

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.so.2.5.5 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap.so 

deletesymlink:

     [echo]  deleting /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap.so 

  [symlink] Removing symlink: /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap.so

link:

     [echo]  symlink /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap.so libldap-2.4.so.2.5.5 

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.so.2.5.5 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.so.2 

deletesymlink:

     [echo]  deleting /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.so.2 

  [symlink] Removing symlink: /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.so.2

link:

     [echo]  symlink /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libldap-2.4.so.2 libldap-2.4.so.2.5.5 

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so.2.7.6 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so 

deletesymlink:

     [echo]  deleting /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so 

  [symlink] Removing symlink: /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so

link:

     [echo]  symlink /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so libxml2.so.2.7.6 

checksymlinkexists:

     [echo]  checking existence of /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so.2.7.6 and /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so.2 

deletesymlink:

     [echo]  deleting /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so.2 

  [symlink] Removing symlink: /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so.2

link:

     [echo]  symlink /opt/tibco2/ems/8.2/lib/64/libxml2.so.2 libxml2.so.2.7.6 

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 6 seconds

解决办法：安装EMS 8.2.1之前，先安装：

yum install glibc.i686 

yum install gtk2.i686 

yum install libcanberra-gtk2.i686

都可以使用silent安装模式，为什么installer还需要一堆libX的东西，那不是和图形界面有关的吗？